← Back✦ Historic site

Pen-Plaenau Roman Marching Camp

📷 David Medcalf · Geograph · CC BY-SA 2.0

BirdsWildlifeSeasonal

Dogs welcome

Getting here

52.91662, -3.32368

Open directionsv

Google Maps↗Driving directions Apple Maps↗Driving directions Waze↗Live driving navigation Google Transit↗Bus, rail or tram Apple Transit↗Bus, rail or tram

Visiting this summer

Seasonal nature notes and what to look for now

🐦58+ species recorded in this area — summer evenings are best for activity; watch for Red Grouse (scotica) and Curlew
✦Historic character is a year-round quality here — summer brings its own atmosphere to the setting
🐕Dogs welcome — bring water in summer; the site has enough space to find shade on hot days

🌤️ Visiting this summer

🐦58+ species recorded in this area — summer evenings are best for activity; watch for Red Grouse (scotica) and Curlew
✦Historic character is a year-round quality here — summer brings its own atmosphere to the setting
🐕Dogs welcome — bring water in summer; the site has enough space to find shade on hot days

Good to know

🐕Dogs welcome

Best for

5 activities

Bird watching

Very strong match

Birds — Red Grouse (scotica), Curlew, Whinchat +55 more · last seen 2024; Birds — Red Grouse (scotica), Curlew, Whinchat +55 more · last seen 2024

Free

Wildlife

Strong match

Birds — Red Grouse (scotica), Curlew, Whinchat +55 more · last seen 2024; Birds — Red Grouse (scotica), Curlew, Whinchat +55 more · last seen 2024

Free

Seasonal nature

Strong match

Plants — Cloudberry, Lesser Twayblade, Devil's-bit Scabious +16 more · last seen 2018; Plants — Cloudberry, Lesser Twayblade, Devil's-bit Scabious +16 more · last seen 2018

Free

Heritage

Strong match

Historic site

Free

Insect spotting

Good match

Insects — Large Heath, Small Heath, Oak Eggar +12 more · last seen 2019; Insects — Large Heath, Small Heath, Oak Eggar +12 more · last seen 2019

Free

Trails nearby

Within roughly 5 km

🚶

Walking

1 signed route nearby

Signed route nearby

North Berwyn WayWalking route

Named routeRegional walking route

🚴

Cycling

1 signed route nearby

Signed route nearby

Ceirog Cycle NetworkCycling route

Named routeLocal cycle route

Wildlife to spot

501 records · National Biodiversity Network

Wildlife to spot

501 records · National Biodiversity Network

🐦

Birds59 species

springsummer

2024

Red Grouse (scotica) · Curlew · Whinchat · Reed Bunting · Meadow Pipit +54

Red Grouse (scotica)Lagopus scotica2022
CurlewNumenius arquata2020
WhinchatSaxicola rubetra2022
Reed BuntingEmberiza schoeniclus2023
Meadow PipitAnthus pratensis2023
SkylarkAlauda arvensis
BuzzardButeo buteo
Willow WarblerPhylloscopus trochilus
StonechatSaxicola rubicola
KestrelFalco tinnunculus2021
WheatearOenanthe oenanthe
RedstartPhoenicurus phoenicurus
SwallowHirundo rustica
ChaffinchFringilla coelebs
CuckooCuculus canorus2023
Carrion CrowCorvus corone2022
PheasantPhasianus colchicus2019
RobinErithacus rubecula
BlackbirdTurdus merula2021
Pied WagtailMotacilla alba yarrellii2020
Grasshopper WarblerLocustella naevia2012
Grey WagtailMotacilla cinerea
ChiffchaffPhylloscopus collybita
RavenCorvus corax
Mistle ThrushTurdus viscivorus2022
WhitethroatCurruca communis2022
Red-legged PartridgeAlectoris rufa2021
WoodpigeonColumba palumbus2016
WrenTroglodytes troglodytes2014
Blue TitCyanistes caeruleus
SiskinSpinus spinus2022
Lesser RedpollAcanthis flammea cabaret2021
SnipeGallinago gallinago2021
SwiftApus apus2020
DunnockPrunella modularis2016
GoldcrestRegulus regulus2016
House MartinDelichon urbicum2016
House SparrowPasser domesticus2016
JackdawColoeus monedula2016
BlackcapSylvia atricapilla2016
MagpiePica pica2014
MallardAnas platyrhynchos2014
DipperCinclus cinclus2014
BullfinchPyrrhula pyrrhula2022
Canada GooseBranta canadensis2022
TreecreeperCerthia familiaris2020
Song ThrushTurdus philomelos2020
LapwingVanellus vanellus2016
Herring GullLarus argentatus2016
GoldfinchCarduelis carduelis2014
JayGarrulus glandarius2014
Great Spotted WoodpeckerDendrocopos major2014
GreenfinchChloris chloris2014
StarlingSturnus vulgaris2014
Ring OuzelTurdus torquatus2012
Great TitParus major2011
Grey HeronArdea cinerea2011
Tree PipitAnthus trivialis2011
Golden PloverPluvialis apricaria2010

🐝

Insects15 species

summer

2019

Large Heath · Small Heath · Oak Eggar · Smoky Wave · True Lover's Knot +10

Large HeathCoenonympha tullia
Small HeathCoenonympha pamphilus2013
Oak EggarLasiocampa quercus2013
Smoky WaveScopula ternata2013
True Lover's KnotLycophotia porphyrea2013
Narrow-winged PugEupithecia nanata2013
Grey Mountain CarpetEntephria caesiata
Twin-spot CarpetMesotype didymata
Common Burying BeetleNicrophorus vespillo2018
WallLasiommata megera2018
Orange-tipAnthocharis cardamines2018
Bilberry BumblebeeBombus monticola2016
Green-veined WhitePieris napi2013
Meadow BrownManiola jurtina2013
Large WhitePieris brassicae2013

🌿

Plants163 species

autumn

2018

Cloudberry · Lesser Twayblade · Bog Asphodel · Flea Sedge · Devil's-bit Scabious +158

CloudberryRubus chamaemorus2015
Lesser TwaybladeNeottia cordata2013
Bog AsphodelNarthecium ossifragum
Flea SedgeCarex pulicaris2013
Devil's-bit ScabiousSuccisa pratensis
Greater Tussock-sedgeCarex paniculata2014
Water HorsetailEquisetum fluviatile2013
Common Yellow-sedgeCarex demissa2013
Marsh-marigoldCaltha palustris2013
Greater Bird's-foot-trefoilLotus pedunculatus2013
Star SedgeCarex echinata2013
Carnation SedgeCarex panicea2013
Dioecious SedgeCarex dioica2013
BogbeanMenyanthes trifoliata2013
Marsh CinquefoilComarum palustre2013
Marsh St John's-wortHypericum elodes2013
Bottle SedgeCarex rostrata2013
Carex fuscaCarex fusca2013
Stag's-horn ClubmossLycopodium clavatum2012
Parsley PiertAphanes arvensis2010
Greater PlantainPlantago major2010
Sweet Vernal-grassAnthoxanthum odoratum2010
HazelCorylus avellana2010
Marsh-bedstrawGalium palustre2010
FoxgloveDigitalis purpurea2010
Dove's-foot Crane's-billGeranium molle2010
Soft-rushJuncus effusus2010
Thyme-leaved SpeedwellVeronica serpyllifolia2010
BlackthornPrunus spinosa2010
Heath GroundselSenecio sylvaticus2010
Procumbent PearlwortSagina procumbens2010
ElderSambucus nigra2010
Parsley-piertAphanes arvensis2010
Toad Rush agg.Juncus bufonius2010
White CloverTrifolium repens2010
Rosebay WillowherbChamaenerion angustifolium2010
Polypodium vulgarePolypodium vulgare2010
Changing Forget-me-notMyosotis discolor2010
CleaversGalium aparine2010
Sharp-flowered RushJuncus acutiflorus2010
SneezewortAchillea ptarmica2010
Creeping Forget-me-notMyosotis secunda2010
Creeping BentAgrostis stolonifera2010
KnotgrassPolygonum aviculare2010
TormentilPotentilla erecta2010
YarrowAchillea millefolium2010
Fringed PearlwortSagina filicaulis2010
Soft-bromeBromus hordeaceus2010
Yorkshire-fogHolcus lanatus2010
Creeping ButtercupRanunculus repens2010
BrackenPteridium aquilinum2010
PineappleweedMatricaria discoidea2010
Common Hemp-Nettle agg.Galeopsis tetrahit2010
Rough Meadow-grassPoa trivialis2010
Small Sweet-grassGlyceria declinata2010
Sheep's-fescueFestuca ovina2010
Common ChickweedStellaria media2010
Common BentAgrostis capillaris2010
Wall SpeedwellVeronica arvensis2010
Annual Meadow-grassPoa annua2010
Callitriche stagnalisCallitriche stagnalis2010
Great Wood-rushLuzula sylvatica2010
Male-fernDryopteris filix-mas2010
Hart's-TongueAsplenium scolopendrium2010
Marsh FoxtailAlopecurus geniculatus2010
Western GorseUlex gallii2010
Sheep's SorrelRumex acetosella2010
Floating Sweet-grassGlyceria fluitans2010
HogweedHeracleum sphondylium2010
Sheep's-bitJasione montana2010
Malus sylvestrisMalus sylvestris2010
Fir ClubmossHuperzia selago2010
Common SorrelRumex acetosa2010
Sticky Mouse-earCerastium glomeratum2010
Jointed RushJuncus articulatus2010
Trailing St John's-wortHypericum humifusum2010
Common Mouse-earCerastium fontanum2010
Cat's-earHypochaeris radicata2010
Curled DockRumex crispus2010
Mouse-ear-hawkweedPilosella officinarum2010
FeverfewTanacetum parthenium2010
Perennial Rye-grassLolium perenne2010
Marsh WoundwortStachys palustris2010
HeatherCalluna vulgaris2010
Prickly Sow-thistleSonchus asper2010
SycamoreAcer pseudoplatanus2010
MeadowsweetFilipendula ulmaria2010
Sheep's Fescue agg.Festuca ovina2010
Common Dog-violetViola riviniana2010
Toad RushJuncus bufonius2010
HarebellCampanula rotundifolia2010
Early Hair-grassAira praecox2010
Dryopteris cambrensisDryopteris cambrensis2010
Mat-grassNardus stricta2010
HawkweedHieracium2010
Sagina apetalaSagina apetala2010
Lesser TrefoilTrifolium dubium2010
False Oat-grassArrhenatherum elatius2010
Hard-fernBlechnum spicant2010
CranberryVaccinium oxycoccos2010
Cock's-footDactylis glomerata2010
DaisyBellis perennis2010
Red CampionSilene dioica2010
Lesser / Wood BurdockArctium minus2010
PolypodyPolypodium vulgare2010
Wild AngelicaAngelica sylvestris2010
Sitka SprucePicea sitchensis2010
Creeping Soft-grassHolcus mollis2010
Broad-leaved DockRumex obtusifolius2010
Heath SpeedwellVeronica officinalis2010
Herb-RobertGeranium robertianum2010
Short-fruited WillowherbEpilobium obscurum2010
Tufted Hair-grassDeschampsia cespitosa2010
Autumn HawkbitScorzoneroides autumnalis2010
Lady-fernAthyrium filix-femina2010
Ribwort PlantainPlantago lanceolata2010
Field Wood-rushLuzula campestris2010
Round-leaved CrowfootRanunculus omiophyllus2010
Red Dead-nettleLamium purpureum2010
SelfhealPrunella vulgaris2010
Wood SageTeucrium scorodonia2010
Common KnapweedCentaurea nigra2010
Ivy-leaved CrowfootRanunculus hederaceus2010
Goat WillowSalix caprea2010
Yellow PimpernelLysimachia nemorum2010
Wood-sorrelOxalis acetosella2010
Water-purslaneLythrum portula2010
Field MapleAcer campestre2010
Festuca rubraFestuca rubra2010
WatercressNasturtium officinale2010
Black MedickMedicago lupulina2010
Common Bird's-foot-trefoilLotus corniculatus2010
Dryopteris affinisDryopteris affinis2010
Opposite-leaved Golden-saxifrageChrysosplenium oppositifolium2010
CuckooflowerCardamine pratensis2010
Marsh CudweedGnaphalium uliginosum2010
Wood AvensGeum urbanum2010
Wavy Bitter-cressCardamine flexuosa2010
AshFraxinus excelsior2010
Smooth Meadow-grassPoa pratensis2010
Marsh ThistleCirsium palustre2010
Creeping ThistleCirsium arvense2010
Lesser SpearwortRanunculus flammula2010
DandelionTaraxacum2010
NavelwortUmbilicus rupestris2010
Poa pratensisPoa pratensis2010
Germander SpeedwellVeronica chamaedrys2010
BlinksMontia fontana2010
HawthornCrataegus monogyna2010
Bog StitchwortStellaria alsine2010
Common NettleUrtica dioica2010
Equal-leaved KnotgrassPolygonum arenastrum2010
Common SallowSalix cinerea2010
Common Hemp-nettleGaleopsis tetrahit2010
Shepherd's-purseCapsella bursa-pastoris2010
RowanSorbus aucuparia2010
Heath BedstrawGalium saxatile2010
Crested Dog's-tailCynosurus cristatus2010
Silver BirchBetula pendula2010
Heath RushJuncus squarrosus2010
Perforate St John's-wortHypericum perforatum2010
Polygonum avicularePolygonum aviculare2010
Spear ThistleCirsium vulgare2010

Species observations from the last 10 years via NBN Atlas

Wildlife to spot

501 records · National Biodiversity Network

🐦

Birds59 species

springsummer

2024

Red Grouse (scotica) · Curlew · Whinchat · Reed Bunting · Meadow Pipit +54

Red Grouse (scotica)Lagopus scotica2022
CurlewNumenius arquata2020
WhinchatSaxicola rubetra2022
Reed BuntingEmberiza schoeniclus2023
Meadow PipitAnthus pratensis2023
SkylarkAlauda arvensis
BuzzardButeo buteo
Willow WarblerPhylloscopus trochilus
StonechatSaxicola rubicola
KestrelFalco tinnunculus2021
WheatearOenanthe oenanthe
RedstartPhoenicurus phoenicurus
SwallowHirundo rustica
ChaffinchFringilla coelebs
CuckooCuculus canorus2023
Carrion CrowCorvus corone2022
PheasantPhasianus colchicus2019
RobinErithacus rubecula
BlackbirdTurdus merula2021
Pied WagtailMotacilla alba yarrellii2020
Grasshopper WarblerLocustella naevia2012
Grey WagtailMotacilla cinerea
ChiffchaffPhylloscopus collybita
RavenCorvus corax
Mistle ThrushTurdus viscivorus2022
WhitethroatCurruca communis2022
Red-legged PartridgeAlectoris rufa2021
WoodpigeonColumba palumbus2016
WrenTroglodytes troglodytes2014
Blue TitCyanistes caeruleus
SiskinSpinus spinus2022
Lesser RedpollAcanthis flammea cabaret2021
SnipeGallinago gallinago2021
SwiftApus apus2020
DunnockPrunella modularis2016
GoldcrestRegulus regulus2016
House MartinDelichon urbicum2016
House SparrowPasser domesticus2016
JackdawColoeus monedula2016
BlackcapSylvia atricapilla2016
MagpiePica pica2014
MallardAnas platyrhynchos2014
DipperCinclus cinclus2014
BullfinchPyrrhula pyrrhula2022
Canada GooseBranta canadensis2022
TreecreeperCerthia familiaris2020
Song ThrushTurdus philomelos2020
LapwingVanellus vanellus2016
Herring GullLarus argentatus2016
GoldfinchCarduelis carduelis2014
JayGarrulus glandarius2014
Great Spotted WoodpeckerDendrocopos major2014
GreenfinchChloris chloris2014
StarlingSturnus vulgaris2014
Ring OuzelTurdus torquatus2012
Great TitParus major2011
Grey HeronArdea cinerea2011
Tree PipitAnthus trivialis2011
Golden PloverPluvialis apricaria2010

🐝

Insects15 species

summer

2019

Large Heath · Small Heath · Oak Eggar · Smoky Wave · True Lover's Knot +10

Large HeathCoenonympha tullia
Small HeathCoenonympha pamphilus2013
Oak EggarLasiocampa quercus2013
Smoky WaveScopula ternata2013
True Lover's KnotLycophotia porphyrea2013
Narrow-winged PugEupithecia nanata2013
Grey Mountain CarpetEntephria caesiata
Twin-spot CarpetMesotype didymata
Common Burying BeetleNicrophorus vespillo2018
WallLasiommata megera2018
Orange-tipAnthocharis cardamines2018
Bilberry BumblebeeBombus monticola2016
Green-veined WhitePieris napi2013
Meadow BrownManiola jurtina2013
Large WhitePieris brassicae2013

🌿

Plants163 species

autumn

2018

Cloudberry · Lesser Twayblade · Bog Asphodel · Flea Sedge · Devil's-bit Scabious +158

CloudberryRubus chamaemorus2015
Lesser TwaybladeNeottia cordata2013
Bog AsphodelNarthecium ossifragum
Flea SedgeCarex pulicaris2013
Devil's-bit ScabiousSuccisa pratensis
Greater Tussock-sedgeCarex paniculata2014
Water HorsetailEquisetum fluviatile2013
Common Yellow-sedgeCarex demissa2013
Marsh-marigoldCaltha palustris2013
Greater Bird's-foot-trefoilLotus pedunculatus2013
Star SedgeCarex echinata2013
Carnation SedgeCarex panicea2013
Dioecious SedgeCarex dioica2013
BogbeanMenyanthes trifoliata2013
Marsh CinquefoilComarum palustre2013
Marsh St John's-wortHypericum elodes2013
Bottle SedgeCarex rostrata2013
Carex fuscaCarex fusca2013
Stag's-horn ClubmossLycopodium clavatum2012
Parsley PiertAphanes arvensis2010
Greater PlantainPlantago major2010
Sweet Vernal-grassAnthoxanthum odoratum2010
HazelCorylus avellana2010
Marsh-bedstrawGalium palustre2010
FoxgloveDigitalis purpurea2010
Dove's-foot Crane's-billGeranium molle2010
Soft-rushJuncus effusus2010
Thyme-leaved SpeedwellVeronica serpyllifolia2010
BlackthornPrunus spinosa2010
Heath GroundselSenecio sylvaticus2010
Procumbent PearlwortSagina procumbens2010
ElderSambucus nigra2010
Parsley-piertAphanes arvensis2010
Toad Rush agg.Juncus bufonius2010
White CloverTrifolium repens2010
Rosebay WillowherbChamaenerion angustifolium2010
Polypodium vulgarePolypodium vulgare2010
Changing Forget-me-notMyosotis discolor2010
CleaversGalium aparine2010
Sharp-flowered RushJuncus acutiflorus2010
SneezewortAchillea ptarmica2010
Creeping Forget-me-notMyosotis secunda2010
Creeping BentAgrostis stolonifera2010
KnotgrassPolygonum aviculare2010
TormentilPotentilla erecta2010
YarrowAchillea millefolium2010
Fringed PearlwortSagina filicaulis2010
Soft-bromeBromus hordeaceus2010
Yorkshire-fogHolcus lanatus2010
Creeping ButtercupRanunculus repens2010
BrackenPteridium aquilinum2010
PineappleweedMatricaria discoidea2010
Common Hemp-Nettle agg.Galeopsis tetrahit2010
Rough Meadow-grassPoa trivialis2010
Small Sweet-grassGlyceria declinata2010
Sheep's-fescueFestuca ovina2010
Common ChickweedStellaria media2010
Common BentAgrostis capillaris2010
Wall SpeedwellVeronica arvensis2010
Annual Meadow-grassPoa annua2010
Callitriche stagnalisCallitriche stagnalis2010
Great Wood-rushLuzula sylvatica2010
Male-fernDryopteris filix-mas2010
Hart's-TongueAsplenium scolopendrium2010
Marsh FoxtailAlopecurus geniculatus2010
Western GorseUlex gallii2010
Sheep's SorrelRumex acetosella2010
Floating Sweet-grassGlyceria fluitans2010
HogweedHeracleum sphondylium2010
Sheep's-bitJasione montana2010
Malus sylvestrisMalus sylvestris2010
Fir ClubmossHuperzia selago2010
Common SorrelRumex acetosa2010
Sticky Mouse-earCerastium glomeratum2010
Jointed RushJuncus articulatus2010
Trailing St John's-wortHypericum humifusum2010
Common Mouse-earCerastium fontanum2010
Cat's-earHypochaeris radicata2010
Curled DockRumex crispus2010
Mouse-ear-hawkweedPilosella officinarum2010
FeverfewTanacetum parthenium2010
Perennial Rye-grassLolium perenne2010
Marsh WoundwortStachys palustris2010
HeatherCalluna vulgaris2010
Prickly Sow-thistleSonchus asper2010
SycamoreAcer pseudoplatanus2010
MeadowsweetFilipendula ulmaria2010
Sheep's Fescue agg.Festuca ovina2010
Common Dog-violetViola riviniana2010
Toad RushJuncus bufonius2010
HarebellCampanula rotundifolia2010
Early Hair-grassAira praecox2010
Dryopteris cambrensisDryopteris cambrensis2010
Mat-grassNardus stricta2010
HawkweedHieracium2010
Sagina apetalaSagina apetala2010
Lesser TrefoilTrifolium dubium2010
False Oat-grassArrhenatherum elatius2010
Hard-fernBlechnum spicant2010
CranberryVaccinium oxycoccos2010
Cock's-footDactylis glomerata2010
DaisyBellis perennis2010
Red CampionSilene dioica2010
Lesser / Wood BurdockArctium minus2010
PolypodyPolypodium vulgare2010
Wild AngelicaAngelica sylvestris2010
Sitka SprucePicea sitchensis2010
Creeping Soft-grassHolcus mollis2010
Broad-leaved DockRumex obtusifolius2010
Heath SpeedwellVeronica officinalis2010
Herb-RobertGeranium robertianum2010
Short-fruited WillowherbEpilobium obscurum2010
Tufted Hair-grassDeschampsia cespitosa2010
Autumn HawkbitScorzoneroides autumnalis2010
Lady-fernAthyrium filix-femina2010
Ribwort PlantainPlantago lanceolata2010
Field Wood-rushLuzula campestris2010
Round-leaved CrowfootRanunculus omiophyllus2010
Red Dead-nettleLamium purpureum2010
SelfhealPrunella vulgaris2010
Wood SageTeucrium scorodonia2010
Common KnapweedCentaurea nigra2010
Ivy-leaved CrowfootRanunculus hederaceus2010
Goat WillowSalix caprea2010
Yellow PimpernelLysimachia nemorum2010
Wood-sorrelOxalis acetosella2010
Water-purslaneLythrum portula2010
Field MapleAcer campestre2010
Festuca rubraFestuca rubra2010
WatercressNasturtium officinale2010
Black MedickMedicago lupulina2010
Common Bird's-foot-trefoilLotus corniculatus2010
Dryopteris affinisDryopteris affinis2010
Opposite-leaved Golden-saxifrageChrysosplenium oppositifolium2010
CuckooflowerCardamine pratensis2010
Marsh CudweedGnaphalium uliginosum2010
Wood AvensGeum urbanum2010
Wavy Bitter-cressCardamine flexuosa2010
AshFraxinus excelsior2010
Smooth Meadow-grassPoa pratensis2010
Marsh ThistleCirsium palustre2010
Creeping ThistleCirsium arvense2010
Lesser SpearwortRanunculus flammula2010
DandelionTaraxacum2010
NavelwortUmbilicus rupestris2010
Poa pratensisPoa pratensis2010
Germander SpeedwellVeronica chamaedrys2010
BlinksMontia fontana2010
HawthornCrataegus monogyna2010
Bog StitchwortStellaria alsine2010
Common NettleUrtica dioica2010
Equal-leaved KnotgrassPolygonum arenastrum2010
Common SallowSalix cinerea2010
Common Hemp-nettleGaleopsis tetrahit2010
Shepherd's-purseCapsella bursa-pastoris2010
RowanSorbus aucuparia2010
Heath BedstrawGalium saxatile2010
Crested Dog's-tailCynosurus cristatus2010
Silver BirchBetula pendula2010
Heath RushJuncus squarrosus2010
Perforate St John's-wortHypericum perforatum2010
Polygonum avicularePolygonum aviculare2010
Spear ThistleCirsium vulgare2010

Species observations from the last 10 years via NBN Atlas

Wildlife to spot

Photos

📷 David Medcalf · Geograph · CC BY-SA 2.0

A gorse bank between the tracks

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